What is Remote Access Trojan (RAT)

A remote access Trojan (RAT) is malware that gives an attacker control over a target computer. RATs are usually downloaded invisibly by unsuspecting users when they visit malicious websites or open infected email attachments. Once installed, RATs allow attackers to remotely access and take control of the target computer without the user's knowledge or permission.

RATs are particularly harmful since they may be used to bypass established security measures such as firewalls and antivirus software. RATs allow attackers access to a target computer, making them difficult to notice and remove.

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How do Remote Access Trojans work?

RATs are typically downloaded onto a target computer without the user's knowledge or consent. Once installed, the RAT will establish a connection with a remote server controlled by the attacker. This connection allows the attacker to remotely control the victim's computer as if they were sitting in front of it. The attacker can use the RAT to perform a variety of tasks on the victim's computer, including:

• Stealing sensitive information like passwords, credit card numbers, and account login details.

• Installing additional malware.

• Accessing the victim's webcam and microphone.

• Logging keystrokes.

• Deleting or modifying files.

• Format hard drives.

RATs are often used to create "botnets," which are networks of infected computers that can be controlled by the attacker and used for various malicious purposes. Botnets can be used to send spam emails, launch denial-of-service attacks, or steal sensitive information en masse.

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The RAT's threat

RATs are particularly dangerous because they give attackers complete control over a victim's computer. Unlike other types of malware, RATs are not limited by the permissions that the user has on the target machine. This means that even if a user does not have administrative privileges, a RAT can still be used to install other malware or make changes to the system. RATs are also difficult to detect and remove because they rely on a constantly open connection to the attacker's server. This connection can be disguised as legitimate traffic, making it difficult for firewalls and anti-virus software to block or remove it. Even if a RAT is detected, it can be complicated to remove altogether without damaging the victim's computer.

How to avoid being infected by a Remote Access Trojan

There are a few simple steps that you can take to protect yourself from RATs: Keep your software up to date: RATs often exploit vulnerabilities in out-of-date software to infect victims' computers. By keeping your software up to date, you can close these security holes and make it more difficult for attackers to infect your computer. Use a reputable anti-virus program: Anti-virus programs can detect and remove RATs from your computer. Keep your anti-virus program updated, as new RATs are constantly created. Be careful what you click: RATs are often spread through email attachments and malicious links. Always be cautious of unknown senders. If you're unsure about a link, you can hover over it to see where it will take you before clicking. Only visit trusted websites: RATs can be spread through malicious websites. Only visit websites you trust, and be cautious when downloading anything from the internet. RATs are often used to create "botnets," which are networks of infected computers that the attacker can control. Botnets can be used to send spam emails, launch denial-of-service attacks, or steal sensitive information en masse.

Run a free security scan in a few clicks

Guardio is a Chrome extension that monitors suspicious activity and blocks hackers from stealing your data.