Reel in the real: How to spot a catfish

September 3rd · 6 min read

Rotem Tal - Senior Cybersecurity Expert |Writer & Editor|
Rotem Tal - Senior Cybersecurity Expert |Writer & Editor|

Keep your heart and wallet safe: Catfish red flags

Online dating is a bit like fishing—sometimes you reel in a keeper, and other times… well, you catch something you’d rather throw back. In the digital sea of love, there’s a particularly slippery creature you need to watch out for: the catfish. And no, we’re not talking about the whiskered fish swimming in murky waters; we’re talking about those shady profiles that look good on the surface but turn out to be nothing more than a tangle of lies. But how can you spot catfishing? We're glad you asked!

In this article, we’ll dive deep into the world of catfishing and reveal the top 10 red flags of online dating scams. From too-good-to-be-true stories to suspiciously evasive answers, you’ll learn how to recognize when someone’s fishing for more than just your heart. What are the warning signs of catfishing? Don’t worry—we’ve also got tips to outsmart these digital deceivers and the best cybersecurity tools, like Guardio, to keep you safe. Let’s go fishing!

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Man catfishing a women illustration

Hook, line, and stinker: What exactly are catfish scams?

Catfishing is more than just a quirky plot to an early 2000s documentary. It’s a growing threat in the online dating world. Catfishing is a digital scam as old as the internet itself, where someone pretends to be someone they’re not to trick you into… well, a whole lot of trouble. But how do you know if the person you're talking to online is real? Sure, sometimes catfishing is just an unfortunate case of “not looking like your profile pic,” and that can be disappointing—like showing up to a date expecting Ryan Gosling, but getting Ryan from accounting instead. Awkward? Yes. But mostly harmless.

The catfishing we’re talking about goes far beyond an awkward first date. This type of scam can unfold in two ways: you could discover that someone is using your pictures, name, and even your identity to trick others online. Imagine your smiling face being used to convince strangers to send money or reveal personal information—creepy, right?

Or, you could be on the other side of the scam, chatting with someone who seems perfect but is actually using stolen photos and a fake persona to win your trust. Before you know it, you’re sharing your secrets, your finances, and maybe even your heart with someone who doesn’t exist. How do you figure out if someone is catfishing you?

While a date who doesn’t quite match their profile picture is frustrating, we’re here to help you spot the catfish red flags that can lead to stolen cash, heartbreak, and serious identity theft.

How do catfish scams work?

Catfish scams can go in two different directions. In the first scenario, someone swipes your photos and personal details to create a fake profile. They then use your identity to scam others—maybe asking for money, gifts, or sensitive information—all while pretending to be you. What’s at stake? Your reputation, your peace of mind, and potentially even your own security if the scam is traced back to you.

In the second scenario, you’re the one being targeted. A scammer uses fake pictures and an invented backstory to reel you in, often using social engineering and playing on emotions to gain your trust. Once you’re hooked, they may ask for money, access to personal information, or other favors. The consequences? Your finances, your identity, and possibly your heart.

10 catfish red flags to watch for

Catfish scams can be sneaky, but how can you spot a catfish? There are plenty of red flags if you know where to look. Here are 10 catfish warning signs that should make you think twice:

1. Too good to be true: Their profile looks like it belongs on a magazine cover, and their life sounds like a dream. If it feels too perfect, it probably is.

2. Rapid declarations of love: We’re sure you’re amazing, but if someone is declaring their love on the very first digital date, that should set off alarm bells. If they’re quickly professing deep feelings after just meeting online, it’s time to be cautious.

3. Vague or evasive answers: They dodge specific questions about their life or give vague, inconsistent details that don’t quite add up.

4. Unwillingness to meet in person or video chat: They always have an excuse for avoiding face-to-face contact or video calls, often citing poor internet or a broken camera.

5. Strange language or grammar: Messages may contain odd phrases, poor grammar, or sound like they’re coming from a script—often a sign of someone using translation tools or copy-pasting.

6. Requests for money or gifts: They start asking for financial help, gift cards, or other favors, often citing an emergency or an unusual situation.

7. Reluctance to share personal details: They avoid giving out basic personal information, like their last name, where they live, or where they work.

8. Mysterious or tragic backstories: They have elaborate, often tragic stories—like being widowed or stranded abroad—to tug at your heartstrings.

9. Profile inconsistencies: Their social media profiles have few friends, limited posts, or photos that look staged or borrowed from other sources (scenario 1).

10. Pressuring for personal information: They push you to share private details, like your home address, banking information, or passwords—things that no legitimate person would need.

Love might be a gamble, but Guardio keeps you safe from dating scams

Who are usually victims of catfishing? Anyone can be, but Guardio is here to help. We can’t guarantee you’ll find “the one,” but we can help protect you from catfishing scams, so you can focus on finding love—not losing your life savings.

Here's how Guardio keeps you safe online:

- Stops fake websites: Guardio blocks deceptive sites designed to look like legitimate dating platforms, so you don’t accidentally hand over your details to a scammer in disguise.

- Filters phishing texts and emails: Say goodbye to those sneaky messages trying to trick you into sharing personal info or clicking shady links—Guardio filters them out before they ever reach your inbox.

- Blocks dangerous links: Whether it’s a sketchy link in a dating app chat or a suspicious URL on social media, Guardio prevents you from clicking anything that could put your data—or your heart—at risk.

- Critical security alerts: Guardio actively protects you 24\7. If you're about to fall for a high-risk scam, Guardio will contact you immediately by phone or text, saving you from potential financial ruin. Imagine your catfisher trying to get you to wire money, and Guardio stepping in to stop it. Phew.

- One account, five members: Protect yourself and your whole crew with one Guardio account. Share the security love with up to five family members or friends to keep everyone safe online.

With Guardio by your side, you can swipe right with confidence, knowing you’re protected from digital heartbreakers!

The bottom line

Catfish scams are more than just disappointing dates—they can involve stolen identities, financial fraud, and heartbreak. Knowing the red flags can save you from serious trouble. Stay cautious, trust your instincts, and let Guardio keep you safe, so you can focus on finding the real thing.

<native-ad id='ad_install' btn_label='Get Started' btn_label_mobile='Start Free Scan' title='Don't fall for a scammer's tactics'> Catfish scams or phishing schemes—no matter the threat, Guardio keeps you safe online.

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