
If you cannot verify the sender quickly, do not test the link. Verify the claim inside the official app or website you open yourself. If you cannot match it to a real account or delivery you expect, ignore it.
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A link is an action, not information. The message is trying to move you from reading to doing, often before you know what you are dealing with.
Once you click, you are no longer evaluating the sender. You are interacting with a page that can ask for logins, payments, or personal details while you are still in a rushed mindset.
Unknown-link scams are conversion funnels: get the click first, then decide what to steal (login, money, or identity data).
Text-link scams scale because they do not need to target you personally. They only need you to click once. Today the landing pages can be AI-written, localized, and brand-consistent, so treat polish as noise and rely on controlled verification plus link warnings.
Destination: shortened links and odd domains are risky because they hide where you land.
Urgency: urgency is used to prevent verification. Real issues can be verified through official apps.
Codes and logins: the damage is usually credential entry, not the click itself.
Payments: any link that asks for money or fees should be treated as high risk.
Identity: verify the claim through a channel you already trust (official app, saved contact, number on the card).
Delivery, bill, or account problem: open the official app or website directly and check status there.
Money request: verify identity through a known number before doing anything.
One-time code: do not reply. Secure the account immediately.
Link with no context: treat as unverified. If it matters, they can explain without a link.
Delivery scams are common because they look routine and create urgency.
Instead, open the carrier app or retailer account and check tracking there.
Some bank alerts are real, but links can also be traps.
Instead, open your bank app or call the number on your card (not the number in the text).
Codes are often the last step needed to sign in as you.
Instead, do not share it. Change your password and enable two-step verification.
If you clicked: close the page and do not enter information. Then verify through an official app you open yourself.
If you entered a password: change it now and enable two-step verification.
If you entered payment info: contact your card issuer and monitor charges.
If you replied: stop replying; block/report if the message continues.
Report spam texts: use your messaging app report feature. Many carriers also accept reports via 7726 (SPAM).
Report fraud:ReportFraud.ftc.gov
How to Spot a Fake Text Message
Verification Code Text You Did Not Request
FTC: How to Recognize and Report Spam Text Messages
FTC: Is that unexpected text a scam?
CISA: Recognize and Report Phishing
Guardio Labs: VibeScamming benchmark on phishing by AI agents
It is safer to not click. Some links can lead to lookalike sign-in pages or push downloads. Verify through official apps or sites you open yourself.
Do not use the link. Open your bank app directly and check for alerts or messages there.
Codes can let them sign in as you. Treat codes like passwords and never share them.
Close the page. Change any password you entered, enable two-step verification, and review account activity.
Often the safest move is to not reply. If you do reply, keep it neutral and do not share personal info.
Guardio can warn you about suspicious links and lookalike pages before you interact with them.
